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TEXT COURTSEY OF:
Zöldmáli
(Hungary)
The history of the
breed originates from the 1930's, when the idea came mainly from hunters
to breed a dog that has the same excellent features as the shorthaired Vizsla, but is more resistant to cold weather conditions.
Everybody agreed that the created new breed should be a Hungarian Vizsla
with all its features, except for the wiry coat. The work was initiated by Vasas József in Hejőcsaba, who was the owner of the “Csabai” kennel. Soon
after, he was joined by Gresznárik László (de Selle kennel), who had great
experience in breeding German Wirehaired Vizslas, where the ideal coat
type was achieved by involving shorthaired German Vizslas.
They mated two
Hungarian Vizsla bitches (Zsuzsi and Csibi), who had very good pedigrees
and working abilities, with a totally brown German wiry male (Astor von Potat). (Zsuzsi was the daughter of Kittenberg Kálmán's male, Szikra, who
was known to have longer-haired offspring as well.) After selecting
between the prostrates of Zsuzsi and Csibi there were yellow and browns
as well and mating them with each other, Dia de Selle, the first
exhibited wirehaired Hungarian Vizsla was born. Dia had the same body as
the shorthaired Hungarian Vizsla, but her head was like the German's. Her coat was not
rough enough and thick enough. But in overall, she was a promising
beginning of the creation of the breed.
In 1943 Vasas József
requested the Hungarian Vizsla Section to assist in breeding the HWV. Some
were pro, some were contra, but finally they accepted the request with the
suggestion to show as many specimens in shows and hunting competitions as
possible. They also created a non-official pedigree for the HWVs. Only
after the evaluation of these documents could the standard and the final
approval for the new breed be set.
The breeding aim was defined as following: the HWV should preserve all
inner and outer features of the shorthaired Hungarian Vizsla, preserve the ancestral
yellow colour, and the hair should be rough and wiry.
The three-generation breeding resulted such specimens that had the same
features as the SHVs and had wiry hair. From the German Vizsla ancestors
they inherited stronger, thicker bones and longer, thicker hair.
After the difficulties at the beginning, more and more dogs were
registered, in this way. In 1944 already 60 HWVs had been registered. Most
of them lived and worked in North Hungary in the area of Csallóköz and
Felvidék. The success of the breeding efforts was also proved by the
increased interest abroad. In Austria the Harasha kennel (baron
Bornemissza's ownership) and the Povazia kennel (Kolomana Slimáka) were
the pioneers.
WW II caused great
harm in dog breeding as well as everywhere. The “Csabai” kennel became
state owned, but the leader remained Vasas József, who even in those
days brought the breed closer to perfection. Other kennels should be
mentioned as well, such as the Botond kennel in Kökény Gábor's ownership,
the Oroska kennel in Mészáros Sándor's ownership, and further
operating kennels abroad, the Povazia, de Selle and Haraska. According to
certain sources, in these lines, the Irish setters were involved as well.
Finally the HWV was acknowledged by the FCI in 1966 as independent
Hungarian breed and was registered under No. 239.
The HWV population is much below the shorthaired ones. Most
of them are owned by hunters, who don't really care about breeding, thus a
lot of species remain unregistered (don't have a pedigree). While the
average number of SHVs born yearly in Hungary is around 1000 (in 2000 and
2001) the average number of HWVs is 30 litters, i.e. 140-150 dogs.
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